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Listed below are the current members of the Fencing Officials Commission.
Click each name for a brief biography and, where available, a photo.
An email link is provided in each FOC member's bio. Feel free to contact the members with questions or observations.
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | 1960, Brooklyn Technical High School | ||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Foil, Epee. Saber | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Craig Bell, Jean Helliwell | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Stanford Fencing, Cheyenne Fencing | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | Election as member of the FIE Executive Committee | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | Brooklyn College | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1967 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | A place where I could give back to the sport | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | George Kolombotovich | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | The referee should be a part of the flow of the bout, almost invisible. Decisions should be made without emotion and with total objectivity. Ensure rules are enforced evenly. |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | Miami 1981 | ||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | All 3 but mostly Sabre | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Dr. Nancy Estes, Geza Kogler, Jaques Piguet, and Valentin Nikolov | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Broward Community College Fencing Club, South Florida Fencing Club, and Fencers Club of Arizona | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishments? | Fencing: Winning the Vet 40 MS National Championships in 2011 Reffing: Officiating the WS and team WS gold medal matches at the 2011 World University Games |
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| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | Yes I was the 2011 Vet 40 MS national champion | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1986 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | I like the opportunity to give back to the sport which has given so much to me and my family. | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Gerrie Baumgart, Francisco Martin, Atilio Tass, Wes Glon, Luis Casado | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | To be fair and impartial | ||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: | I would like to thank my wife and family for all of their support through the years. Without this I would not have been able to accomplish all that I have. |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | |||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Foil because I had to, Epee because I loved to | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Fencing - Uriah Jones, Mel North, Skip Shirtz. Now isn't that a mixed bag! | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Amistad, Salle du Nord, Cheyenne Fencing Society and CU | ||||||||||||
| Refereeing Accomplishments | Gold medal - team 1996 Olympic Games and just being a referee at the Atlanta Paraolympics | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | No - I was however the first woman on the rifle team | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | NO, but am seriously considering starting again | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | Locally, as most of us did as there are never enough referees at local competitions. Nationally, in the early 80's Internationally in the late 80's and early 90's. | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | Because I enjoy it, and and it gives great satisfaction to help other become superior referees | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Refereeing - Ralph Goldstein and Ralph Zimmerman | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | Personally - to reach the highest level possible and to provide a secure atmosphere for the fencers. | ||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: | A referees role is to be non intrusive to allow the fencers to compete at their highest level, to create a fair playing field by making sure the rules are followed and allow the competition to proceed in an orderly and correct fashion. |
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| Where do you coach? | Halberstadt Fencers' Club | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | University of California, Santa Cruz | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | All three | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Michael D'Asaro, Ion Drimba, Emil Beck | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Halberstadt, Pannonia, NOBA | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | US World Championship Team (foil) '78, '83 | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | UC Santa Cruz | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| At what level do you participate? | recreationally | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | In college | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | To give back to the sport | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Thierry Brouquier | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | I believe that the fair, skilled and unprejudicial arbitration of competition is one of the most important factors in our sport |
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| Where do you Coach? | Three Rivers Fencing Center, Carnegie Mellon University | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | 1979 | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Foil | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | All of my coaches | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Slavia Sofia | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | Team Bakan Champion | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | National Sport Academy, Sofia | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1993 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | To stay involved with the sport | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Violetta Katerinska, George Kolombatovich | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | The referee must embody Competence and Confidence at all times. |
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| Where do you coach? | Salle Santelli, New Jersey (on leave) | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, New York | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Foil | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Denise O'Connor, Lajos Csiszar | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Salle Csiszar | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | 3-time National Foil Team Champions | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | Brooklyn College | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| At what level do you participate? | recreation | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | Brooklyn College / National Intercollegiate Women's Fencing Association | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? |
1) Desire to contribute, give back to the sport.
2) Satisfaction in developing new referees 3) Fun 4) Comraderie |
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| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Denise O'Connor, Ralph Goldstein |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | I started fencing in February, 1983, with the fencing club at Oakland University, in Rochester, Michigan | ||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | I started out fencing foil. I started playing with an epee in the spring of 1986, mostly so I would have more events to fence at the National Championships. There weren't many women's epeeists at the time in Michigan, so it was relatively easy to qualify for the Nationals. I fenced both weapons for three years, then switched to epee full-time in the summer of 1989. | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Ann Ezzell. She got me started fencing epee, pushed me into becoming a referee, and introduced me to the national-level fencing community. | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | I started out representing Oakland University. After a couple of years, I switched clubs, and began representing the Fencing Academy of Michigan. When I moved to Pennsylvania in 1993, I joined the club I currently represent, the Fencing Academy of Philadelphia. | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | My third place finish at the 2004 Division 1 National Championships. | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | No, I started fencing after I graduated from college. | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | Yes, I am still an active fencer, at both the Senior and the Veteran's levels. | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | I was first rated as a referee at the National Championships in 1990 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | I enjoy fencing tournaments; the camaraderie of the referee corps, the diverse personalities of the competitors, coaches and spectators, and the excitement of the competition. | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Ann Ezzell got me started working as a referee. Since then, I've been influenced in any number of ways by so many people, they are too numerous to mention. I think that everyone can always work to improve some facet of their skills, and this is best done by watching and talking to fellow referees, and learning from their experiences. | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | The job of a referee is to facilitate the smooth functioning of each bout. This means doing what you can, to the best of your ability, to ensure a fair competitive environment for both fencers, by applying the rules appropriately and making correct decisions. |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | 1990 in South Florida then later in Boston | ||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | All three but focused on Foil | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Bill Becker and Bill Shipman | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Miami Fencers and Boston Fencing Club | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | I was a good fencer but not “great”. I did manage to frustrate Kelly Williams out of a sectional gold once though. | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No – all my time goes towards refereeing. I miss it though. | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1992. I used refereeing as a way to get myself to NAC’s to compete. | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | There are so many reasons. Some of the most interesting people I have ever met are in the world of fencing. I am continually fascinated by the sport, and have grown as a person through it. I hope to always and at every point in my life be stripside in some capacity serving the sport of fencing. | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | The same person who has had a major influence on all aspects of life – my father. He gave me tools to navigate any situation in life - honesty, integrity, compassion, and a self deprecating sense of humor. I also owe a debt of gratitude to the coaches who have shaped my refereeing career. Buckie Leach, Nat Goodhartz, Ro Sobolvarro, Andrea Lagan, Gary Copeland, Mike Pederson, Walid Mahran and so many more have gifted me with their knowledge and perspectives and for that I am forever grateful. | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | A referee should think of themselves as the conductor to a great orchestra. We have a responsibility to control and direct the bout without interference. A good referee will inspire the best performance possible in the athletes while remaining relatively anonymous. A good referee never seeks to draw attention to themselves – it’s all about the athletes. | ||||||||||||
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| Where do you coach? | The Masters School, Dobbs Ferry, NY | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | 1967 Madrid, Spain | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Sabre | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Fencing itself | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Sala de Armas de Madrid | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | Six times National Champion (Spain) | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | National Institute Of Physical Education, Spain | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No | ||||||||||||
| At what level do you participate? | World Championships Many International events | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1969 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | For the good of fencing | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Chaba Palagui | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | Confidence | ||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: | Impartiality is of utmost importance |
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| Where do you coach? | University of New Hampshire and Tanner City F C | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | Pompton Lakes High School 1969 | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Epee (and some foil) | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | John Thomas, Charles Schmitter | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | UNH and TCFC | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | Michigan State University | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1980 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | Give back to the sport. Front row seats for great competitions | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Ralph Goldstein and Ralph Zimmerman |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | Los Angeles, my next door neighbor was a mater in sabre from Sweden. 1970 | ||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Sabre and Foil | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Ralph Faulkner, Michael D'saro, George Kolombatovich, Sharon Everson and Gerrie Baumgart | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Faukner Studios, Cal State Northridge, Brigham Young University, Basel Fecht Club, Salle d'Escrime, Utah Valley Sport Fencing | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | I consider my greatest accomplishment in fencing in 1987 when I passed by masters exam in Basel, Switzerland and the times I made the finals at Nationals. In addition, the success of my fencing students and referees I have had the opportunity to work with. | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes, I fenced and ran the program at Brigham Young University for 10 years | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | Yes, I still fence when I can | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1985 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | I enjoy the experience of associating with other referees, coaches and fencers and what I can learn from them | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | George Kolmbatovich, Ed Richards, Gerrie Baumgart, Sharon Everson and Gay Jacobsen | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | Allow the fencers to fence and apply the rules fairly and evenly in all situations | ||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: | It is a pleasure to serve with the FOC and to help in the development and strengthening of our referees. I feel honored have the opportunity to, in addition, learn from such a talented group or senior referees. |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | |||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Mostly foil | ||||||||||||
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| What do you consider as your greatest refereeing accomplishment? | Refereed in two Olympic Games | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
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| Where do you coach? | Columbia University | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | 1950 / With father, Oscar F. Kolombatovich, at home and, starting in 1951 with Giorgio Santelli at Salle Santelli on Spring Street in New York City | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | All | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | My father, Oscar F. Kolombatovich | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | At various times, Salle Santelli, NYAC, Huntington Fencing Academy | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | Captain of US Army Team, National Masters Champion | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | NYU | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | I was taught that it was very important to know what a referee saw so I was encouraged by my father to referee from an early age in the club. My first experience as a referee in a competition occurred at a Long Island Division competition when I was 13. | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | The main reason I started refereeing was an excessive hatred of inadequate referees. As I gained more experience, I realized that I had no right to complain about inadequate referees if I did not work to improve the situation. | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | I really started high level refereeing at Salle Santelli on Sixth Avenue in New York City. There was one strip that where we fenced with the winner staying up. If you lost a bout, you became the referee. This strip regularly had the following top-level fencers - and friends - on it: Ed Ballinger, Marty Lang, Bobby Russell, and Ed Wright. When I made an incorrect call, many of them would provide a few choice words and then explain why I was wrong. Sometimes the fencers and the others who were watching would disagree so we got to discuss all sorts of actions. | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | The referee is at her or his best when no one remembers who was the referee. A good referee simply acts as a "translator" of the language of the blades that the two competitors use. It is most important to remember that it is the fencers who are the show, not the referee. This can only be accomplished if the referee knows the rules, and then applies them correctly and fairly. | ||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: | As I was told by both of my masters, Oscar Kolombatovich and Giorgio Santelli, it is important for a fencer to know the rules and what a referee has to do so that officials cannot put the fencer at an unfair disadvantage. Learning to be a referee not only helps our sport, it also helps a fencer to be better as a fencer. |